## ----ci-setup, message=FALSE, warning=FALSE-----------------------------------
library(gtregression)
library(dplyr)

data("data_birthwt", package = "gtregression")

birthwt_data <- data_birthwt |>
  mutate(
    race = factor(race, levels = c(1, 2, 3),
                  labels = c("White", "Black", "Other")),
    smoke = factor(smoke, levels = c(0, 1), labels = c("No", "Yes")),
    ht = factor(ht, levels = c(0, 1), labels = c("No", "Yes")),
    low = factor(low, levels = c(0, 1), labels = c("Normal BW", "Low BW"))
  )

attr(birthwt_data$race, "label") <- "Maternal race"
attr(birthwt_data$smoke, "label") <- "Smoking during pregnancy"
attr(birthwt_data$ht, "label") <- "Hypertension"

## ----confounder, message=FALSE, warning=FALSE---------------------------------
confounder_check <- identify_confounder(
  data = birthwt_data,
  outcome = low,
  exposure = smoke,
  potential_confounder = c("race", "ht"),
  approach = logit,
  method = both,
  format = gt
)

confounder_check$table

## ----confounder-summary, message=FALSE, warning=FALSE-------------------------
confounder_check$summary

## ----confounder-mh, message=FALSE, warning=FALSE------------------------------
identify_confounder(
  data = birthwt_data,
  outcome = low,
  exposure = smoke,
  potential_confounder = race,
  approach = logit,
  method = mh,
  format = flextable
)$table

## ----interaction, message=FALSE, warning=FALSE--------------------------------
interaction_check <- interaction_models(
  data = birthwt_data,
  outcome = low,
  exposure = smoke,
  effect_modifier = race,
  covariates = c("age", "lwt"),
  approach = logit,
  test = LRT,
  format = gt
)

interaction_check$table

## ----survival-confounder, message=FALSE, warning=FALSE------------------------
lung_data <- data_lungcancer |>
  dplyr::mutate(
    trt = factor(trt, levels = c(1, 2),
                 labels = c("Standard treatment", "Test treatment")),
    prior = factor(prior, levels = c(0, 10), labels = c("No", "Yes"))
  )

survival_confounder <- identify_confounder(
  data = lung_data,
  time = time,
  event = status,
  exposure = trt,
  potential_confounder = prior,
  approach = cox,
  method = change,
  format = gt
)

survival_confounder$table

## ----survival-interaction, message=FALSE, warning=FALSE-----------------------
survival_interaction <- interaction_models(
  data = lung_data,
  time = time,
  event = status,
  exposure = trt,
  effect_modifier = prior,
  covariates = c(age, karno),
  approach = cox,
  test = LRT,
  format = gt
)

survival_interaction$table

## ----mediation, message=FALSE, warning=FALSE----------------------------------
data("data_diabetes_mediation", package = "gtregression")

diabetes_med <- mediation_analysis(
  data = data_diabetes_mediation,
  exposure = obesity,
  mediator = glucose,
  outcome = diabetes,
  covariates = c(age, blood_pressure, pregnancies, diabetes_pedigree),
  outcome_approach = logit,
  sims = 100,
  seed = 123
)

diabetes_med

## ----mediation-body-----------------------------------------------------------
diabetes_med$table_body

## ----mediation-gt, message=FALSE, warning=FALSE-------------------------------
med_gt <- mediation_analysis(
  data = data_diabetes_mediation,
  exposure = obesity,
  mediator = glucose,
  outcome = diabetes,
  covariates = c(age, blood_pressure, pregnancies, diabetes_pedigree),
  outcome_approach = logit,
  format = gt,
  sims = 100,
  seed = 123
)

med_gt$table

## ----mediation-plot, message=FALSE, warning=FALSE, fig.width=7, fig.height=4----
plot_mediation(diabetes_med)

## ----mediation-plot-simple, message=FALSE, warning=FALSE, fig.width=7, fig.height=4----
plot_mediation(diabetes_med, show_estimates = FALSE)